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English - Chapter 30 - Ar-Rum

Translation by Mustafa Khattab God Edition — Permalink

Verse 1 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:1

Verse 2 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:2

The Romans have been defeated

Verse 3 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:3

in a nearby land. Yet following their defeat, they will triumph

Verse 4 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:4

within three to nine years. The ˹whole˺ matter rests with God before and after ˹victory˺. And on that day the believers will rejoice

Verse 5 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:5

at the victory willed by God. He gives victory to whoever He wills. For He is the Almighty, Most Merciful

Verse 6 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:6

˹This is˺ the promise of God. ˹And˺ God never fails in His promise. But most people do not know

Verse 7 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:7

They ˹only˺ know the worldly affairs of this life, but are ˹totally˺ oblivious to the Hereafter

Verse 8 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:8

Have they not reflected upon their own being? God only created the heavens and the earth and everything in between for a purpose and an appointed term. Yet most people are truly in denial of the meeting with their Lord

Verse 9 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:9

Have they not travelled throughout the land to see what was the end of those ˹destroyed˺ before them? They were far superior in might; they cultivated the land and developed it more than these ˹Meccans˺ ever have. Their messengers came to them with clear proofs. God would have never wronged them, but it was they who wronged themselves

Verse 10 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:10

Then most evil was the end of the evildoers for denying and mocking the signs of God

Verse 11 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:11

It is God Who originates the creation, and will resurrect it. And then to Him you will ˹all˺ be returned

Verse 12 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:12

On the Day the Hour will arrive, the wicked will be dumbstruck

Verse 13 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:13

There will be no intercessors for them from among their associate-gods, and they will ˹totally˺ deny their associate-gods

Verse 14 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:14

And on the Day the Hour will arrive, the people will then be split ˹into two groups˺

Verse 15 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:15

As for those who believed and did good, they will be rejoicing in a Garden

Verse 16 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:16

And as for those who disbelieved, and denied Our signs and the meeting ˹with God˺ in the Hereafter, they will be confined in punishment

Verse 17 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:17

So glorify God in the evening and in the morning—

Verse 18 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:18

all praise is for Him in the heavens and the earth—as well as in the afternoon, and at noon

Verse 19 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:19

He brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living. And He gives life to the earth after its death. And so will you be brought forth ˹from the grave˺

Verse 20 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:20

One of His signs is that He created you from dust, then—behold!—you are human beings spreading over ˹the earth˺

Verse 21 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:21

And one of His signs is that He created for you spouses from among yourselves so that you may find comfort in them. And He has placed between you compassion and mercy. Surely in this are signs for people who reflect

Verse 22 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:22

And one of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and colours. Surely in this are signs for those of ˹sound˺ knowledge

Verse 23 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:23

And one of His signs is your sleep by night and by day ˹for rest˺ as well as your seeking His bounty ˹in both˺. Surely in this are signs for people who listen

Verse 24 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:24

And one of His signs is that He shows you lightning, inspiring ˹you with˺ hope and fear. And He sends down rain from the sky, reviving the earth after its death. Surely in this are signs for people who understand

Verse 25 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:25

And one of His signs is that the heavens and the earth persist by His command. Then when He calls you out of the earth just once, you will instantly come forth

Verse 26 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:26

And to Him belong all those in the heavens and the earth—all are subject to His Will

Verse 27 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:27

And He is the One Who originates the creation then will resurrect it—which is even easier for Him. To Him belong the finest attributes in the heavens and the earth. And He is the Almighty, All-Wise

Verse 28 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:28

He sets forth for you an example ˹drawn˺ from your own lives: would you allow some of those ˹bondspeople˺ in your possession to be your equal partners in whatever ˹wealth˺ We have provided you, keeping them in mind as you are mindful of your peers? This is how We make the signs clear for people who understand

Verse 29 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:29

In fact, the wrongdoers merely follow their desires with no knowledge. Who then can guide those God has left to stray? They will have no helpers

Verse 30 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:30

So be steadfast in faith in all uprightness ˹O Prophet˺—the natural Way of God which He has instilled in ˹all˺ people. Let there be no change in this creation of God. That is the Straight Way, but most people do not know

Verse 31 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:31

˹O believers!˺ Always turn to Him ˹in repentance˺, be mindful of Him, and establish prayers. And do not be polytheists—

Verse 32 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:32

˹like˺ those who have divided their faith and split into sects, each rejoicing in what they have

Verse 33 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:33

When people are touched with hardship, they cry out to their Lord, turning to Him ˹alone˺. But as soon as He gives them a taste of His mercy, a group of them associates ˹others˺ with their Lord ˹in worship˺

Verse 34 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:34

becoming ungrateful for whatever ˹favours˺ We have given them. So enjoy yourselves, for soon you will know

Verse 35 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:35

Or have We sent down to them an authority which attests to what they associate ˹with Him˺

Verse 36 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:36

If We give people a taste of mercy, they become prideful ˹because˺ of it. But if they are afflicted with an evil for what their hands have done, they instantly fall into despair

Verse 37 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:37

Have they not seen that God gives abundant or limited provisions to whoever He wills? Surely in this are signs for people who believe

Verse 38 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:38

So give your close relatives their due, as well as the poor and the ˹needy˺ traveller. That is best for those who seek the pleasure of God, and it is they who will be successful

Verse 39 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:39

Whatever loans you give, ˹only˺ seeking interest at the expense of people’s wealth will not increase with God. But whatever charity you give, ˹only˺ seeking the pleasure of God—it is they whose reward will be multiplied

Verse 40 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:40

It is God Who created you, then gives you provisions, then will cause you to die, and then will bring you back to life. Can any of your associate-gods do any of this? Glorified and Exalted is He above what they associate with Him ˹in worship˺

Verse 41 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:41

Corruption has spread on land and sea as a result of what people’s hands have done, so that God may cause them to taste ˹the consequences of˺ some of their deeds and perhaps they might return ˹to the Right Path˺

Verse 42 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:42

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Travel throughout the land and see what was the end of those ˹destroyed˺ before ˹you˺—most of them were polytheists.”

Verse 43 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:43

So be steadfast in the Upright Faith ˹O Prophet˺, before the coming of a Day from God that cannot be averted. On that Day the people will be divided

Verse 44 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:44

those who disbelieved will bear ˹the burden of˺ their own disbelief; and those who did good will have prepared for themselves ˹eternal homes˺

Verse 45 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:45

so that He may ˹generously˺ reward those who believe and do good, out of His grace. He truly does not like the disbelievers

Verse 46 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:46

And one of His signs is that He sends the winds, ushering in good news ˹of rain˺ so that He may give you a taste of His mercy, and that ships may sail by His command, and that you may seek His bounty, and perhaps you will be grateful

Verse 47 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:47

Indeed, We sent before you ˹O Prophet˺ messengers, each to their own people, and they came to them with clear proofs. Then We inflicted punishment upon those who persisted in wickedness. For it is Our duty to help the believers

Verse 48 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:48

It is God Who sends the winds, which then stir up ˹vapour, forming˺ clouds, which He then spreads out in the sky or piles up into masses as He wills, from which you see rain come forth. Then as soon as He causes it to fall on whoever He wills of His servants, they rejoice

Verse 49 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:49

although they had utterly lost hope just before it was sent down to them

Verse 50 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:50

See then the impact of God’s mercy: how He gives life to the earth after its death! Surely That ˹same God˺ can raise the dead. For He is Most Capable of everything

Verse 51 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:51

Then if We send a ˹harsh˺ wind which they see withering ˹their˺ crops, they will definitely deny ˹old favours˺ right after

Verse 52 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:52

So you ˹O Prophet˺ certainly cannot make the dead hear ˹the truth˺. Nor can you make the deaf hear the call when they turn their backs and walk away

Verse 53 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:53

Nor can you lead the blind out of their misguidance. You can make none hear ˹the truth˺ except those who believe in Our revelations, ˹fully˺ submitting ˹to God˺

Verse 54 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:54

It is God Who created you in a state of weakness, then developed ˹your˺ weakness into strength, then developed ˹your˺ strength into weakness and old age. He creates whatever He wills. For He is the All-Knowing, Most Capable

Verse 55 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:55

And on the Day the Hour will arrive, the wicked will swear that they did not stay ˹in this world˺ more than an hour. In this way they were always deluded ˹in the world˺

Verse 56 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:56

But those gifted with knowledge and faith will say ˹to them˺, “You did actually stay—as destined by God—until the Day of Resurrection. So here is the Day of Resurrection ˹which you denied˺! But you did not know ˹it was true˺.”

Verse 57 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:57

So on that Day the wrongdoers’ excuses will not benefit them, nor will they be allowed to appease ˹their Lord˺

Verse 58 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:58

We have certainly set forth every ˹kind of˺ lesson for people in this Quran. And no matter what sign you bring to them ˹O Prophet˺, the disbelievers will definitely say ˹to the believers˺, “You are only a people of falsehood.”

Verse 59 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:59

This is how God seals the hearts of those unwilling to know ˹the truth˺

Verse 60 — Surah Ar-Rum 30:60

So be patient, for the promise of God certainly is true. And do not be disturbed by those who have no sure faith